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National History Day: Citations

Citation Examples

MLA Citation Examples

Citing from Library of Congress

When Citing from the Library of Congress try this link to help

Library Of Congress Link

Special Examples of Citations

1.  Citing a photograph from a book

Image Creator's Last, First M. Image Title. Year Created. Book Title, by Book Author's First Last Name, Publisher, year published, p.

2.  Citing a Personal Interview

Personal interviews refer to those interviews that you conduct yourself. List the interview by the name of the interviewee. Include the descriptor Personal interview and the date of the interview.

Smith, Jane. Personal interview. 19 May 2014.

3.  Broadcast TV or Radio Program

Begin with the title of the episode in quotation marks. Provide the name of the series or program in italics. Also include the network name, call letters of the station followed by the date of broadcast and city.

"The Blessing Way." The X-Files. Fox, WXIA, Atlanta, 19 Jul. 1998.

4.  A Specific Performance or Aspect of a TV Show (Part of a Video/Film/TV Documentary)

If you want to emphasize a particular aspect of the show, include that particular information. For instance, if you are writing about a specific character during a certain episode, include the performer’s name as well as the creator’s.

“94 Meetings.” Parks and Recreation, created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, performance by Amy Poehler, season 2, episode 21, Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2010.

5.  Citing an Image in a Website.  If you are trying to cite an image (primary source) found in a website (secondary source) try the following:

From Purdue OWL MLA--If you viewed the artwork on the museum's website, treat the name of the website as the container and include the website's publisher and the URL at the end of the citation. Omit publisher information if it is the same as the name of the website. Note the period after the date below, rather than the comma: this is because the date refers to the painting's original creation, rather than to its publication on the website. Thus, MLA format considers it an "optional element." 

Example: Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV. 1800Museo del Prado, museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-family-of-carlos-iv/f47898fc-aa1c-48f6-a779-71759e417e74.

  • Goya = Creator
  • The Family... = Title of Work
  • Date
  • Museo... = Website Name
  • URL
  • Date Accessed

KISJ Citation Guide Links

The following are links to KISJ Citation Guides.  For more help, see your Division Librarians

MLA Citation Guide

Citations

Annotated Bibliography

More Special Examples of Citations

5.  A YOUTUBE VIDEO

Video and audio sources need to be documented using the same basic guidelines for citing print sources in MLA style. Include as much descriptive information as necessary to help readers understand the type and nature of the source you are citing. If the author’s name is the same as the uploader, only cite the author once. If the author is different from the uploader, cite the author’s name before the title.

McGonigal, Jane. “Gaming and Productivity.” YouTube, uploaded by Big Think, 3 July 2012, www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkdzy9bWW3E.

“8 Hot Dog Gadgets put to the Test.” YouTube, uploaded by Crazy Russian Hacker, 6 June 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=WBlpjSEtELs.

6.  Citing a Personal Letter

Follow the MLA format template. List the author of the letter in the “Author” slot and provide a description of the letter in the “Title of source” slot. Include the recipient’s name in the description. Then list the date of the letter, if known. In the optional-element slot at the end of the entry, indicate that the letter is in a personal collection rather than an archive:

Grant, Samuel. Letter to Theodore Grant. 10 Oct. 1946. Personal collection of Amy Grant.

How to Cite a United Nations Document